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Wednesday, March 26, 2014

Professional Journal Comparison

 Information & Culture: A Journal of History is comprised of peer-reviewed articles dealing with the history of information. This journal is a useful source for those in the library, archival, museum, conservation and/or information science profession. Its ultimate goal is to provide the “social and cultural context of information and information technology, viewed from a historical perspective” (About, n.d.). Papers tend to focus on “the histories of information institutions, academic domains, profession, work, and societies” with the intent to encourage new connections between a wide variety of topics (About, n.d.).

Personal Note: Information & Culture is a resource that I intend to explore more thoroughly in the future because it covers my three main professional interests in the library, archival and museum fields.

The American Archivist is a peer-reviewed publication that documents theoretical and practical developments in the archival profession. Naturally, the intended audience for this journal is those within the archival profession but I think other LIS professionals could find its articles useful, as well. The journal tackles topics such as “the relationship between archivists and the creators and users of archives” and the “cultural, social, legal, and technological developments that affect the nature of recorded information and the need to create and maintain it” (The American Archivist, n.d.).

Personal Note: I have a feeling this journal will become a huge part of my archival studies throughout my graduate career. I am particularly interested in learning about the “the relationship between archivists and the creators and users of archives” (The American Archivist, n.d.).

Similarities

·      Both journals are peer reviewed.
This fact in particular raises the integrity of each of these publications “because a peer-reviewed journal will not publish articles that fail to meet the standards established for a given discipline” (Evaluating Information Sources, n.d.). Thus, the articles published in the American Archivist and Information & Culture are of high quality.

·      Both journals emphasize the social and cultural influences affecting information creation.
Of course, it is important to understand the practice of information management and preservation but it is just as important to understand why it’s relevant. Recognizing the social and cultural contexts of information and its creation allow professionals to better analyze and interpret the information, as well as, decide what should be preserved and what should not.

Differences

·      Range of Topics covered
American Archivist focuses solely on archival subject matter, while Information & Culture handles anything dealing with the library, archival, museum, conservation and the information profession. I like the specificity offered by American Archivist. If I needed information on archival practice, theory or profession, I would probably use this journal as a resource. At the same time, Information & Culture allows the reader to view archival topics and their connection to other topics, as well as, view them in a broader context. 
·      Cost and Access
Naturally, both journals have a subscription fee. If you are a member of the Society of American Archivists, a subscription to American Archivist is included. Information & Culture offers discounted rates to members of certain organizations. Also, both journals are available on JStor but even this access is limited and based on an individual’s access to JStor. With access in mind, the main difference between the two journals is that American Archivist allows the public to have free online access to every issue of its journal except the six most recently published.

References
The American Archivist. (n.d.). Society of American Archivists. Retrieved from
            http://www2.archivists.org/american-archivist

About. (n.d.). Informationd & Culture. Retrieved from
            http://www.infoculturejournal.org/about

Evaluating Information Sources. (2013). Lloyd Sealy Library. Retrieved from

            http://guides.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/content.php?pid=209679&sid=1746812

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